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CHRONOLOGY of ANATOLIA
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APHRODISIAS
Birth
place of the goddess of love
On the
arena of Aphrodisias, the city of the Goddess of Love and Beauty,
gladiators used to get into fatal combats before the eyes of
30,000 spectators for the honor of their goddess. Artists of this
city used to immortalize the human...
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BERGAMA
(PERGAMUM)
In the era following the death of Alexander the Great (323 BC),
Lysimachus, one of Alexander’s generals, chose Pergamum as the
depository for his vast wealth, placing here 9,000 talents of gold
under the guardianship of his lieutenant, Philetaerus.
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BODRUM
HERODOTUS
The
history of Bodrum, known as Halicarnassus or Halicarnassos goes
back to the 13th century BC. Excavates reveal the 5000 year old
history of this town. Many civilizations found their home here.
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CANAKKALE
(TROYA)
Canakkale,
the land which take position to strait's sides. Its history extends until to B.C. IV. Near of the Canakkale,
city had settled the archaic period. Truva is the most important
city which had established in B.C. 3000 ...
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CAPPADOCIA
Strabon,
a writer of antiquity, descries the borders of the Cappadocýan
Region, in his 17 volume book '' Geographika'' ( Geopraphy-Anatolia
XII.XIII, XIV ) written during the reign of Roman Emperor Agustus.Cappadocia
was described as a very large area surrounded by
Taurus Mountains in the south...
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DALYAN
The
town of Dalyan is situated near the river. The distance from the sea
is 12 km and 4 nautili cal miles from the canal. Its environment is
surrounded by rich plants and agricultural fields. The population of
the town is around 4000 in winter, but this number doubles in summer. It's
a relaxation place for the blue voyage...
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DIDIM
(DIDMYA)
Ionia
assumed the mantle previously worn by Mesopotamia and Egypt before
her as the epicenter of civilization, fostering an incredible
flowering of art, architecture, philosophy, science and literature
that marked the zenith of classical Greek culture...
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EFES
(EPHESUS)
The
earliest ruins date back to 8th-7th century BC, but some
archaeologist believe that Ephesus (Apasas) was a city mentioned in
Hittities inscriptions which would make the city of Ephesus even
older by 500 plus years.
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FETHIYE
Fethiye
, known as Telmessos in the antique period, is the most important
city of LYCIA -one of the oldest Anatolian Civilizations- at the
western borderline with CARIA. Despite lack of information regarding
its establishment, it is stated in the history of the city reaches
far back to 5th century BC. A Lydian legend explains the source of
the name Telmessos as follows:
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ISTANBUL
Approximately
300,000 years ago, Istanbul gave her lands free for settlement in
the Yarimburgaz cave beside Kucuk Cekmece Lake. Human beings of the
Neolithic and Chalcolithic periods around the end of the last Ice
Age lived within the cave near the lake. Excavations have uncovered
tools belonging to the early Paleolithic period (100,000 years ago).
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KUSADASI
Before
Jesus, in the years of 2000, firstly people coming from Lelek, Karia,
Lidya had settled down as a society to the slopes of Pilav Mountain.Then
one by one with the unit settlements Pigale, Maratheson, Neopolis,
Panionion; Ions and later Romans by Ephesus’
coming into the dominance of Rome, had lived in these lands.
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MARMARIS
It
is not known when Marmaris was founded, but Physkos as Marmaris was
previously known, was part of the Carian Empire in the 6th century
B.C. when overrun by the Lydians. Another invasion by the Lydian's in
334 B.C. led to the partition of the Roman Empire of Alexander the
Great. According to the historian Herodotus...
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MILET
(MILETOS)
The
remains of the antique Roman city Iassos you can visit just on the
other side of the Gulf of Guelluek, the fish market here only
recently excavated, very often was mentioned in ancient history.
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PAMUKKALE(HIERAPOLIS)
The
ancient city of Hierapolis was founded by Pergamum, probably Eumenes II,
in the 2C BC. Hierapolis is believed to derive its name from
Hiera, the wife of Telephus, both being legendary ancestors of kings
of Pergamum. Hierapolis was also interpreted by some as the
"holy city".
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PRIENE
Priene,
birthplace of Bias, the famous 6th century BC philosopher who
numbered among the seven wise men of classical antiquity, is a
magnificent ancient city near Gullubahce southwest of Soke in
the province of Aydin.
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SARDES
The legendary trade road which made Sardes, the Lydian
capital, the richest town on earth with vast treasures of gold and precious
metals...
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